LucaLuca 10.9k2626 gold badges120120 silver badges255255 bronze badges 6 5 Microsoft gives a handful of smart pointer courses for dealing with COM ideas, is there a explanation you do not need to work with one of those? https://nannieqsjo679390.blogdigy.com/5-easy-facts-about-stl-stl-smart-text-link-smart-text-link-described-42406243