INTRODUCTION: previous THE HEADLINES The disaster in Mali is frequently minimized to headlines about coups, terrorism, and ethnic conflict. But as Pan-Africanist scholar Prof. PLO Lumumba argues, this framing misses https://flynnpdkt877360.pointblog.net/when-coups-satisfy-geopolitics-being-aware-of-mali-s-multi-layered-crisis-in-2026-93047391